The Different Types Of Hardshell Jackets

The Different Types Of Hardshell Jackets

   
      There are many different types of hardshell jackets that can be used for many different activities.  However, just about all hardshells look the same, but they are not.  Many are designed specifically for a certain activity and include features to make one a better choice than another.  In this article, we will explain the different types of hardshells, and what makes them different.    

What is a hardshell jacket?

     A hardshell is basically a jacket that is worn as an outer layer and is durable, waterproof and windproof.  It is a strong protective jacket to help keep you warm, dry, and comfortable.  Some are insulated, but most are not.  Many include a waterproof membrane that can be made from several different materials.  One of the most popular is GoreTex, but many companies use other materials as well.  For example, Patagonia uses H2NO, and Helly Hansen uses their own Infinity Fabric.   Many jackets have a DWR (Durable Water Resistant) coating, which helps to make the water drops run off the jacket with ease, and not soak in.  This greatly enhances its ability to repel moisture.  This DWR coating can wear off over time and use, but can be easily reapplied by a spray that you can purchase. 
     A key factor to a good hardshell jacket, is not only it’s waterproof and windproof qualities, it must have the ability to breathe.  A good jacket must allow moisture vapor and hot air to escape, while keeping cold wind and water out.  This is extremely important to keep you comfortable. 
     The thickness of the jackets fabric also varies.  Some are lightweight and thin, while others are thicker, heavier and more durable.  While many of these jackets can be quite expensive, they are worth their price when you need them.  A valuable piece of gear no matter what you’re doing or where you are.  In the mountains or around town, they will protect you from rain, wind, ice and snow.               

Features to look for….

    Here are a few features that can make your hardshell jacket the perfect outer layer for you. 
 
1.  Pit Zips:  A zipper placed under each am pit to vent out hot air, keeping you cooler, while still keeping rain out.  
2.  Hoods:  The hoods can be either helmet compatible or not.  Also, they should be adjustable, many have multiple adjustments.
3.  Taped Seams:  An additional key feature to make a jacket more waterproof.  Not allowing water to soak into seams in the fabrics.
4.  Waterproof zippers:  Both the main zipper, as well as pocket zippers  should be waterproof. 
 
5.  Recco Reflector:  A device placed into a jacket that is used by search and rescue teams to help find you if you are lost or buried in snow.  
6.  Pockets:  Inside and outside.  Higher chest pockets, or more customary side pockets.  Some have a small pocket on the sleeve.  Also inside, dump pockets, or zippered pockets.
  
7.  Adjustable cuffs and bottom hem:  Helps to keep out the cold air and wind.  
8.  The thickness of the jackets fabric:  Lightweight and packable, or strong, heavy and more durable.
9.  Powder Skirt:  A must for skiers and snowboarding to keep the cold snow and ice from coming up into your jacket from underneath.  Also helps to seal in the warmth.
On the left is the Helly Hansen Loke Jacket, and above is the Patagonia Triolet.

Hardhells For Different Activities

     Climbing:  Must be durable, able to withstand abrasion from rock, ice and snow.  Usually, a choice option is higher chest pocket that are easier to access than lower side pockets.  A helmet compatible storm hood. 
 
     Skiing and Snowboarding:  Durability, able to withstand a high speed crash in snow and ice.  A powder skirt is a must have, and plenty of ventilation such as pit zips.  Some people like an insulated hardshell, while others would rather layer with insulation, and just a hardshell on top.

 

     Hiking and Trekking:  A lighter weight jacket that can be Packed in a backpack and pulled out when needed, or a heavier weight jacket if used in colder conditions.  

 

     Rain Jacket:  Used either in the mountains or just around town.  A hardshell can be a great piece to keep you dry.  

 

     Trail Running:  A lightweight jacket to keep you protected from rain, wind and snow.  Usually very simple, as weight is important.  They must be durable enough to withstand any scrapes from tree branches and the like.  
 
Above, the Arc'teryx Norvan Hoody, and on the right ,the Rab Latok Mountain Pro GoreTex Jacket.
     In conclusion, there are many different types of hardshell jackets.  The weight of the material, and the features that they have, make a huge difference in what each piece is designed to do.  They are a vital piece of gear, but be sure to have the proper hardshell for your activity or weather conditions.  They can be like a suit of armor, but need to be cleaned and cared for occasionally to keep up their performance.  They will provide you with years of use and protection.
     For more information on different types of hardshell jackets, visit my YouTube Channel Me And My Jackets, or go to my website:  https://meandmyjackets.com/
The Arc'teryx Rush IS, and Patagonia Torrentshell
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